Mixed martial arts or MMA is a full contract combat sport that incorporates a lot of technique from various disciplines. It utilizes both standing and on the ground, striking and grappling techniques as well as a variety of moves from wrestling, boxing, muay Thai, karate, judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu to name a few.
While the traditional forms of some styles have been adapted, it is common practice for a fighter to train in the style referred simply as mixed martial arts, which has become a genre in itself. Several trainers and coaches of different disciplines are usually involved in a fighter's training to improve his skills in various aspects of the game. And along with these skills, conditioning is also very important. Strength training, cardiovascular conditioning, flexibility and speed drills enables the fighter to fully utilize his skills.
Here are some common disciplines that an MMA player needs to learn to get the best skill for each style.
Muay Thai
Muay Thai is one of the most common styles that fighters in mixed martial arts need to train for. It is distinguished as a good foundation for striking, along with boxing and various classes of kickboxing. This sport is very famous in Thailand, where it originated, and it gained the nickname "art of eight limbs" because it fairly utilizes the fists, elbows, knees and legs. It is considered to be an aggressive and straightforward style of fighting.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu came into the mainstream during the early 90's due to Royce Gracie who won the first, second and fourth Ultimate Fighting Championships. The smaller Royce defeated his bigger opponents who implemented other styles like judo, karate, shoot-fighting and boxing. From then on, Jiu-Jitsu became a basic skill for MMA athletes. It is responsible for bringing to light the significance of ground fighting, It is regarded as a ground-based combat style, which highlights joint locks, positioning and chokes.
Taekwondo
Taekwondo, a Korean martial art, enjoys worldwide popularity. Many fighters are aptly trained in this style due to its emphasis on sparring but it usually requires cross training with kickboxing for full contact strikes. The continuous kicking employed in Taekwondo is a good way to keep the opposing player at a distance and even knock him out.
Amateur wrestling
Amateur wrestling is widely used in mixed martial arts competitions. It is credited for citing emphasis on conditioning for stamina and explosive movement. It is famous for its unstoppable takedowns, particularly against the legs.
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